0.39：配置面板、状态恢复与改进后的文档

0.39 来了，这次发布带来了一些非常棒的新功能！

T 恤

首先，如果你还没看到这个消息：我们现在有 T 恤了，而且真的很好看。所有 T 恤收益都将捐赠给 Electronic Frontier Foundation。仅仅前三天，大家就已经筹集了 400 美元！我还在等 Teespring 回复，所以欧盟商店的消息也请继续关注。

配置面板

没错，你没看错。我们现在有配置面板了。这只是许多小步骤中的第一步。先打好基础很重要，这样我们之后才能持续迭代。

作为起点，我们先提供了三个简单的配置面板：

核心：允许你验证配置、重新加载核心 / group / 自动化配置，以及重启或停止 Home Assistant
Group：允许你重命名组、在 group 和 view 之间切换类型，以及重新排列实体
Z-Wave：允许你设置设备专属的配置选项

新配置面板的截图。

出于安全考虑，配置面板默认不会启用，你需要在配置文件中手动激活。只需在 configuration.yaml 中加入以下内容：

config:

要使用我们的配置面板，你需要按照它预期的结构来整理 groups 和 Z-Wave 设备配置。这是有意为之，因为我们不打算构建一套同时兼容扩展配置钩子和配置面板的系统。两者只能二选一。

要在配置中启用这些功能，请先在配置目录中创建空文件 groups.yaml 和 zwave_device_config.yaml，然后在配置中加入以下条目：

group: !include groups.yaml

zwave:
  device_config: !include zwave_device_config.yaml

请注意，这是首次发布。有些功能还会缺失，也可能还有一些地方没有完全正常工作。

重新整理后的文档

感谢 Fabian，我们现在有了一套重新整理过的优秀文档。它已经完美了吗？还没有。但我们已经越来越接近了。我们特别强调让树莓派成为入门流程的核心重点。其他安装说明依然保留，只是不再作为主要入门路径的一部分。

状态恢复

你是否曾因为某些 input 组件或集成在重启后丢失状态而感到烦恼？现在不用担心了。Johann 已经为 Home Assistant 加入了状态恢复的基础能力。首个版本先支持 input_select 和 input_boolean 组件，未来我们还会把这项能力扩展到更多集成中。

`customize` 与 Z-Wave “customize” 的不兼容变更

在几个版本之前，我们为 customize 引入了一种新写法。它变成了一个列表，允许通过不同方式将配置匹配到实体。

后来我们意识到，这让事情走进了一条必须尽快退出的岔路。它不仅让配置变得不必要地复杂，也挡住了配置面板的发展道路。而谁会不喜欢配置面板呢？

因此，从这次发布开始，我们不得不做出一些不兼容变更来修正这个问题。今天稍晚我们还会发布一个在线工具，帮助你把配置转换为新格式。

更新：在线工具可以在这里找到。

Customize 已恢复为原始配置格式

旧版 customize 回来了。按域名匹配或使用 glob 匹配的选项现在已经被拆分到各自独立的配置项中。现在它看起来会像这样：

homeassistant:
  customize:
    light.kitchen:
      hidden: true
  customize_domain:
    light:
      icon: mdi:home
  customize_glob:
    "light.kitchen_*":
      icon: mid:description

Z-Wave customize 现已改为设备配置

你是否也曾疑惑，为什么 Z-Wave 的 customize 会叫 customize？是的，我们也是这么想的。所以在将它迁移到新的配置格式时，我们也顺便把名称升级了：

zwave:
  device_config:
    light.kitchen:
      ignored: true
  device_config_domain:
    light:
      polling_intensity: 2
  device_config_glob:
    "light.kitchen_*":
      polling_intensity: 0

速度提升

最后还要特别感谢 Pascal。他一直在持续改进整个 Home Assistant 中各个组件和平台的性能。

All changes

New platforms/components

Telegram webhooks (@scipioni)
Added Openhome support (@bazwilliams)
UPS 传感器 (@happyleavesaoc)
FEDex 传感器 (@happyleavesaoc)
Gstreamer media player (@happyleavesaoc)
iTach 遥控器 Platform (@alanfischer)
myq 遮盖 component (@arraylabs)
Support for the Open Energy Monitor Thermostat (@Cadair)
Added Fritzbox Netmonitor (@PetePriority)
Add platform for Yeelight Sunflower 灯光 (@lindsaymarkward)
Support for Pocket Casts (@molobrakos)
VolvoOnCall component with support for 传感器, heater and 门锁 (@molobrakos)
Add pushsafer.com 通知服务 (@appzer)
Websocket push 通知 for Kodi (@armills)
New component 'insteon_plm' and related platforms (@nugget)
Add aurora 传感器 (@walkerdb)
Add Ebox 传感器 platform (@titilambert)
Mediaplayer clementine 遥控器 (@jjmontesl)
Add Fido 传感器 (@titilambert)
Add History Statistics 传感器 platform (@bokub)

Improvements

Tellduslive: Don't throw exception if connection to server is lost (@molobrakos)
核心: Convert config.components to a set (@balloob)
Media Player - Apple TV: Handle connection 错误 when connecting to Apple TVs, re-use aiohttp session , add fake support for 打开/off (@postlund)
Zoneminder: Refactoring and JSON decode 错误 handling (@pschmitt)
Recorder: Add tests for full schema migration, limit to session scope (@armills)
设备 tracker - Tado: Add support for multiple 设备 to Tado 设备 tracker (@markoudev)
Z-Wave: Fix zwave 助手 getter not to fail on some None results. (@andrey-git)
核心: sensor_class migrate to device_class (@armills)
传感器 - Amcrest: Avoid traceback for Amcrest 摄像头/firmware that does not have the software_information API call (@tchellomello)
Media Player - MPD: Adds play URL support to mpd (@jjmontesl)
Logbook: Component set add using OR (@kellerza)
Config: Add config component and hassbian example 面板 (@balloob)
Proximity: Fixed proximity 区域 incorrectly using name instead of 区域 setting (@jjmontesl)
Z-Wave: Add device_class support to 遮盖 component (@armills)
Config: Add check_config API (@balloob)
Media player: Add media_image to 媒体播放器 component (@postlund)
传感器- Vasttrafik.py: vasttrafik: 更新 token on read 错误 (@persandstrom)
Z-Wave.py: force_update zwave 传感器 (@andrey-git)
核心: Two stage shutdown (@pvizeli)
Z-Wave: Rename customize to device_config (@balloob)
Thingspeak: Use the correct API key (@fabaff)
门锁 - Nuki: Reduce battery drain on Nuki 门锁 (@pschmitt)
通知 - Webostv: Only try to pair 通知.webostv when not paired (@andersonshatch)
KNX: Fix slow status updates from the knx bus (@keerts)
HDMI-CEC: HDMI_CEC customization [Breaking change] (@balloob, @andrey-git)
传感器 - Moon: Remove unit of measurement (@fabaff)
Z-Wave: Add initial Z-Wave config 面板 (@balloob)
History: Allow printing the number of 状态 returned by history and time it took to extract and add day (@andrey-git)
MQTT: Enable 传感器 for discovery (@fabaff)
灯光 - Limitlessled: Added limitlessled support for bridge v6 and RGBWW bulbs. (@soldag)
Config - Hassbian: 更新 hassbian component with real output (@balloob)
Media Player -Sonos: Bugfix sonos favorite_source after lost connection (@pvizeli)
传感器 - SenseHAT: Add flag to declare if SenseHAT is attached (@nodinosaur)
RFLink: Reconnect robustness, expose connection 状态. (@aequitas)
Media player - CMUS: Remove IO from properties (@armills)
灯光 - Litejet: 灯光 should have the option to dim in the UI. (@joncar)
灯光 - Hue: Add effect_list to hue 灯光 (@armills)
Meida player - Liveboxplaytv: 更新 liveboxplaytv and catch connection 错误 (@pschmitt)
Llight - Lifx: Fix colortemp conversion for lifx 灯光 (@kitcorey)
灯光 - Flux_LED: 更新 FLUX_LED by adding Effects (@dramamoose)
报警 control 面板 - Simplisafe: SimpliSafe updates (@w1ll1am23)
遮盖 Add supported_features to 遮盖 component (@armills)
Wink: Added tamper detection to Wink 设备. (@w1ll1am23)
传感器 - onewire: Add support for aliased owfs 传感器 (@normakm)
天气: Forecast (@Tommatheussen)
设备 tracker - ASUSwrt: Added support for alternate SSH ports in AsusWRT (@swbradshaw)
Zoneminder: Add 摄像头 mjpeg stream support (@mnoorenberghe)
恢复: Restore_state 助手 to 恢复实体状态 from the DB on startup (@kellerza)
传感器 - Darksky: Add 'entity_picture' to Darksky component (@aronsky)
Media Player - Samsungtv: Add support for waking up Samsung TVs over the network (@justin8)
MQTT: Convert MQTT platforms to async (@pvizeli)
tests/integrations/device_tracker/test_init.py: 恢复 for device_tracker (@kellerza)
Discovery: Make it possible to ignore platforms in discovery (@postlund)
图像 processing: Add device_class (@pvizeli)

发布 0.39.1 - February 27

Add workaround for Paho out of memory issues (@pvizeli)
When an 错误 occurs while storing group config, fail instead of wiping config. (@balloob)

发布 0.39.2 - March 1

Move Zigbee from eventbus to dispatcher (@pvizeli)
Fix discovery taking up all memory and cpu (@balloob + @tomusher)

发布 0.39.3 - March 4

Prevent discovered 服务 and 设备 to be handled twice (@colinodell)

Backward-incompatible changes

VolvoOnCall has been extended with more features and had to be converted to a component
Limitlessled support for Bridge v6 and RGBWW bulbs require 用户 to specify version and `port
hdmi_cec config now requires users to set the types in the hdmi_cec config instead of using customize:

hdmi_cec:
  types:
    hdmi_cec.hdmi_5: media_player

Bugfixes:

@pvizeli, @LinuxChristian, @molobrakos, @balloob, @rytilahti, @fabaff, @andrey-git, @aequitas, @konikvranik, @Danielhiversen, @colinodell, @pschmitt, @bachp, @bachp,@w1ll1am23, @valentinalexeev, @robbiet480, @MartinHjelmare, @happyleavesaoc, @tdickman, @arraylabs, @lwis, @titilambert

If you need help...

...don't hesitate to use our very active forums or join us for a little chat. The release notes have comments enabled but it's preferred if you use the former communication channels. Thanks.

Reporting Issues

Experiencing issues introduced by this release? Please report them in our issue tracker. Make sure to fill in all fields of the issue 模板.

#0.39：配置面板、状态恢复与改进后的文档

#T 恤

#配置面板

#重新整理后的文档

#状态恢复

#customize 与 Z-Wave “customize” 的不兼容变更

#Customize 已恢复为原始配置格式

#Z-Wave customize 现已改为设备配置

#速度提升

#All changes

#New platforms/components

#Improvements

#发布 0.39.1 - February 27

#发布 0.39.2 - March 1

#发布 0.39.3 - March 4

#Backward-incompatible changes

#Bugfixes:

#If you need help...

#Reporting Issues