Zabbix
Zabbix 集成是通过 Zabbix API 连接到 Zabbix 监控实例的主集成。
您可以将 Home Assistant 的状态变化发布到 Zabbix。在 Zabbix 中,需要先创建一个主机,用于以独立条目的形式保存 Home Assistant 状态。这些条目会通过 Zabbix Low-Level Discovery (LLD) 自动创建。为了简化 Zabbix 中的设置,您可以为该主机使用这个模板。
Home Assistant 目前还支持以下设备类型:
配置
要设置 Zabbix 集成,请将以下内容添加到您的 configuration.yaml 文件中。
:::tip
更改配置后需要重启 Home Assistant。
:::
# Example configuration.yaml entry
zabbix:
host: IP_ADDRESS
host:
description: 您的 Zabbix 服务器。
required: true
type: string
path:
description: Zabbix 安装路径。
required: false
type: string
default: "`/zabbix/`"
ssl:
description: 如果您的 Zabbix 安装使用 SSL,请设为 `true`。
required: false
type: boolean
default: false
username:
description: 您的 Zabbix 用户名。
required: false
type: string
password:
description: 您的 Zabbix 密码。
required: false
type: string
publish_states_host:
description: 用于接收 Home Assistant 状态变化的主机。需要先在 Zabbix 中手动创建,并关联上文所述模板。
required: false
type: string
publish_string_states:
description: 同时发布字符串状态,也就是无法转换为数值的状态。
required: false
type: boolean
default: false
exclude:
type: list
description: 配置哪些集成应排除,不发布到 Zabbix。([配置过滤器](#configure-filter))
required: false
keys:
entities:
type: [string, list]
description: 要排除、不发布到 Zabbix 的实体 ID 列表。
required: false
entity_globs:
type: [string, list]
description: 排除所有匹配所列模式的实体。
required: false
domains:
type: [string, list]
description: 要排除、不发布到 Zabbix 的域列表。
required: false
include:
type: list
description: 配置哪些集成应包含并发布到 Zabbix。如果设置了此项,其他所有实体都不会发布到 Zabbix。([配置过滤器](#configure-filter))
required: false
keys:
entities:
type: [string, list]
description: 要包含并发布到 Zabbix 的实体 ID 列表。
required: false
entity_globs:
type: [string, list]
description: 包含所有匹配所列模式的实体。
required: false
domains:
type: [string, list]
description: 要包含并发布到 Zabbix 的域列表。
required: false
完整配置
# Example configuration.yaml entry
zabbix:
host: ZABBIX_HOST
path: ZABBIX_PATH
ssl: false
username: USERNAME
password: PASSWORD
publish_states_host: homeassistant
publish_string_states: true
exclude:
domains:
- device_tracker
entities:
- sun.sun
- sensor.time
配置过滤器
默认情况下,不会排除任何实体。要限制哪些实体会发布到 Zabbix,您可以使用 include 和 exclude 参数。
# Example filter to include specified domains and exclude specified entities
zabbix:
include:
domains:
- alarm_control_panel
- light
entity_globs:
- binary_sensor.*_occupancy
exclude:
entities:
- light.kitchen_light
Filters are applied as follows:
- No filter
- Only includes
- Entity listed in entities include: include
- Otherwise, entity matches domain include: include
- Otherwise, entity matches glob include: include
- Otherwise: exclude
- Only excludes
- Entity listed in exclude: exclude
- Otherwise, entity matches domain exclude: exclude
- Otherwise, entity matches glob exclude: exclude
- Otherwise: include
- Domain and/or glob includes (may also have excludes)
- Entity listed in entities include: include
- Otherwise, entity listed in entities exclude: exclude
- Otherwise, entity matches glob include: include
- Otherwise, entity matches glob exclude: exclude
- Otherwise, entity matches domain include: include
- Otherwise: exclude
- Domain and/or glob excludes (no domain and/or glob includes)
- Entity listed in entities include: include
- Otherwise, entity listed in exclude: exclude
- Otherwise, entity matches glob exclude: exclude
- Otherwise, entity matches domain exclude: exclude
- Otherwise: include
- No Domain and/or glob includes or excludes
- Entity listed in entities include: include
- Otherwise: exclude
The following characters can be used in entity globs:
* - The asterisk represents zero, one, or multiple characters
? - The question mark represents zero or one character
传感器
zabbix 传感器平台可让您监控 Zabbix 实例中当前活动触发器的数量。
:::important
您必须先配置 Zabbix 集成,才能使用这些传感器。
:::
要设置它,请将以下内容添加到您的 configuration.yaml 文件中:
# Example configuration.yaml entry
sensor:
- platform: zabbix
triggers:
name: Important Hosts Trigger Count
hostids: [10051,10081,10084]
individual: true
triggers:
description: 指定此传感器用于 Zabbix 的 `triggers`。未来还会有其他 Zabbix 传感器。
required: true
type: string
name:
description: 允许您指定传感器名称,否则将使用 Zabbix 中保存的主机名。当您将多个 hostid 作为单个计数进行监控时,这会很有用。
required: false
type: string
hostids:
description: 要用于筛选计数的 Zabbix hostid 列表。
required: false
type: string
individual:
description: 用 `true`/`false` 指定在提供 hostid 列表时是否显示单独的传感器。如果为 false,则传感器状态将是指定主机的所有触发器数量之和(如果未提供 hostid,则统计整个 Zabbix 实例中的所有主机)。
required: false
type: boolean
default: false